{"id":60576,"date":"2026-05-06T17:48:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/?p=60576"},"modified":"2026-05-06T17:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:48:02","slug":"tar%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85app%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/2026\/60576\/","title":{"rendered":"tar\u6253\u5305app\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tar\u662f\u4e00\u79cdUnix\/Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ctape archive\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u78c1\u5e26\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u78c1\u5e26\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0ctar\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

tar\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar [option] [file or directory]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0coption\u662ftar\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u6570\uff0cfile or directory\u662f\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

– `-c`\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– `-x`\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– `-v`\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n

– `-f`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n

– `-z`\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff1b<\/p>\n

– `-j`\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29\uff1b<\/p>\n

– `-C`\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\/home\/user1\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abackup.tar\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -cvf baapp\u5206\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>ckup.tar \/home\/user1<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-c`\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c`-v`\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c`-f`\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u89e3\u538b\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06backup.tar\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -x<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

vf backup.tar<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-x`\u8868\u793a\u89e3\u538b\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c`-v`\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c`-f`\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210gzip\u6216bzip2\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06backup.tar\u538b\u7f29\u6210gzip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684backup.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -czvf backup.tar.gz backup.tar<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-c`\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c`-z`\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c`-v`\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c`-f`\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210bzip2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684backup.tar.bz2\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -cjvf backup.tar.bz2 backup.tar<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-c`\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c`-j`\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29\uff0c`-v`\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c`-f`\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06backup.tar\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\/tmp\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -xvf backup.tar -C \/tmp<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-x`\u8868\u793a\u89e3\u538b\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c`-v`\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c`-f`\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c`-C`\u8868\u793a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fatar\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975evue\u6253\u5305\u6210webapp<\/a>\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4f7f\u7528tar\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tar\u662f\u4e00\u79cdUnix\/Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ctape archive\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u78c1\u5e26\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u78c1\u5e26\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[29622,44194,616,22,12184],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-60576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hangye","tag-ios","tag-uiapp","tag-616","tag-22","tag-12184"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60580,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60576\/revisions\/60580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60576"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=60576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}