{"id":1819,"date":"2023-05-09T15:51:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/?p=1819"},"modified":"2023-05-09T15:51:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:51:24","slug":"debug%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.cn\/yun\/2023\/1819\/","title":{"rendered":"debug\u6253\u5305exe\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528debug\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fdebug\u3002Debug\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305exe\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528debug\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684debug\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. Visual Studio Debugger\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC++\u3001C#\u3001VB\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. GDB\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eC\u548cC++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. WinDbg\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528debug\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305exe\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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3. \u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528debug\u5de5\u5177\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u65ad\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff1a\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5728Visual Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u53d8\u91cf\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5728GDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cprint\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u8ddf\u8e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff1a\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u3002\u5728Visual Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff0c\u5728GDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7f51\u9875\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cbacktrace\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528debug\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528linux\u642d\u5efawiki<\/a>debug\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305exe\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528debug\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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